How is participation defined in the context of football?

Participation in football encompasses a broader scope than just the actions of players on the field; it includes any action taken by both players and nonplayers that influences play. This definition recognizes that the dynamics of a game are affected not only by what the players do but also by the contributions of coaches, team personnel, and even the influence of spectators.

For instance, a coach's call might affect the strategy that players execute on the field. Similarly, a nonplayer's act—like a signal for substitution or a timeout request—can also have a significant impact on the play's outcome. This inclusive perspective allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how various interactions and actions contribute to the overall gameplay. Thus, understanding participation through this lens facilitates a deeper grasp of the game's regulations and dynamics.