Is muffing or batting of a pass, kick, or fumble considered a new force?

Muffing or batting of a pass, kick, or fumble is not considered a new force in football. The distinction is based on the understanding of what constitutes a legal play and how the ball is affected during these actions. When a player muffs or bats a ball, it does not propel the ball in a manner that establishes a new force. Instead, it merely alters the trajectory of the ball that is already in motion without adding additional impetus.

The concept of new force is critical in football rules, particularly regarding when a player regains possession of the ball after a fumble or a kick. If a player fumbles or kicks the ball and it is then muffed or batted by another player, this action does not create a separate or new force that would change the original play's status. Therefore, the correct understanding aligns with option B, confirming that muffing or batting does not result in a new force affecting the outcome of the play.