What action is considered targeting in football?

Targeting in football refers specifically to actions where a player intentionally makes contact with an opponent above the shoulders, typically involving the helmet or initiating contact with the head. This rule is in place to protect players from serious injuries, as such contact can lead to concussions and other head-related injuries.

Making contact above the shoulders indicates that the player has aimed for the head area, which is where targeting is most strictly penalized. This understanding aligns with the broader goals of player safety and the rules designed to mitigate dangerous play.

While the other options may involve physical contact during a game, they do not specifically meet the criteria for targeting as defined by the rules, particularly regarding the emphasis on contact made with the head or neck area.