What does simultaneous catch or recovery involve?

Simultaneous catch or recovery specifically pertains to a situation where two opponents gain possession of the ball at the same moment while both are competing for it. According to NFHS rules, when such a joint catch occurs, the officials must determine that both players have control of the ball at the same time. This situation often arises in the air when both players reach for a pass or on the ground during a recovery attempt after a fumble.

In this context, the other options do not accurately describe the stipulations of a simultaneous catch or recovery. Catching the ball in the end zone refers to a scoring play, recovering the ball after a fumble implies a single player's action, and a team catching the ball at the same time does not align with the definition since simultaneous catch clearly involves opposing players.