What is face tackling?

Face tackling refers to initiating contact against a runner with the front of the helmet. This technique involves the defender using their helmet to make contact with the ball carrier, typically head-on, which can be dangerous and is often discouraged or penalized due to safety concerns. The rules emphasize the importance of avoiding helmet-to-helmet contact and focusing on safer tackling techniques, which can help minimize the risk of injuries such as concussions.

In contrast, the other options refer to different types of contact that do not accurately describe face tackling. For instance, initiating contact with the shoulder against a non-runner is more about blocking or engaging with an opponent who does not have the ball. Tackling from behind does not involve face-to-face contact, and blocking a runner with body weight implies a different technique that does not qualify as tackling. Understanding these distinctions helps reinforce the importance of proper tackling techniques and safety in football.