When does a forward pass end?

A forward pass ends when it is caught by a player, touches the ground, or goes out of bounds. This definition encompasses the various scenarios that conclude a pass attempt. When a pass is caught cleanly by a receiver, the play continues until they are downed or go out of bounds. If the ball hits the ground before a player catches it, the forward pass is ruled incomplete, effectively ending the play. Additionally, if a player catches the ball but then steps out of bounds, that also results in the end of the pass play.

This comprehensive understanding of what constitutes the end of a forward pass is crucial for players, coaches, and officials to ensure they follow the protocols correctly during a game. The other options do not adequately capture all the scenarios that can terminate a forward pass, such as not considering the case of the ball hitting the ground or going out of bounds.