When is a pass considered backwards in football?

A pass in football is considered backwards when it is thrown parallel to or toward the team's own goal line. This definition is crucial for understanding the rules of play, particularly in distinguishing between forward and backward passes. A pass thrown directly behind the passer, as mentioned in one of the options, also qualifies as a backward pass, but this is encompassed within the broader definition provided in the correct answer which includes both parallel throws and those thrown towards the team's own goal line.

Understanding this aspect of passing is important, as it can affect how plays develop and the strategies teams utilize during a game. When a pass is deemed backward, it is not subject to the same restrictions as a forward pass, allowing the offense to potentially recover the ball if it's not caught cleanly. This distinction enhances a team's tactical options on the field.